Severe acne extractions refer to the process of manually removing blackheads, whiteheads, cysts, and other types of acne lesions that are deep or persistent. Typically, extractions are performed by a professional, such as a dermatologist or licensed esthetician, to avoid scarring and infection. When it comes to severe acne, extractions should be done with caution and care. Here’s an overview of what the process involves:
1. Preparation
- Cleansing: The skin is thoroughly cleansed to remove any surface dirt or oils.
- Steaming: A gentle steam may be used to open pores, making it easier to extract debris.
2. Extraction Process
- Using specialized tools, such as comedone extractors, a professional will apply gentle pressure around a clogged pore to remove the contents.
- For larger cystic lesions, they may be drained with a sterile needle or lancet.
3. Aftercare
- Antiseptic: To prevent infection, an antiseptic or soothing treatment is often applied post-extraction.
- Avoid touching: It’s essential to avoid touching the treated area to minimize the risk of bacteria and infection.
- Hydration: Using gentle moisturizers and avoiding harsh products helps the skin heal faster.
Important Considerations:
- Professional Care: Severe acne should be treated by a dermatologist if extractions are necessary. Attempting extractions at home can lead to scarring or worsening the acne.
- Avoid Squeezing: Squeezing acne can push bacteria deeper into the skin, leading to more inflammation and possible scarring.