Inflammatory acne, yellow acne (often pustules), and blackheads are common types of acne that can vary in severity and appearance. Here’s a breakdown of each:
- Inflammatory Acne:
- This form of acne involves redness, swelling, and irritation, usually due to a bacterial infection within the pores.
- Types include papules (small, red bumps) and pustules (larger, pus-filled bumps).
- It’s often more painful and noticeable compared to non-inflammatory acne.
- Yellow Acne (Pustules):
- Yellow acne refers to pimples that have a visible yellow or white center, indicating pus.
- These are typically larger, inflamed acne lesions (pustules) caused by clogged pores, bacteria, and dead skin cells.
- Blackheads:
- Blackheads are a type of comedonal acne, caused by clogged hair follicles (pores) filled with sebum (oil) and dead skin cells.
- The black color comes from the oxidation of the oils when they’re exposed to air, not dirt.
Treatment Options:
- Topical treatments: Over-the-counter products with benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, or retinoids can be effective for reducing inflammation, clearing pores, and preventing new breakouts.
- Oral medications: Antibiotics or hormonal treatments may be prescribed for more severe cases, especially when inflammation is prominent.
- Professional treatments: A dermatologist might recommend options like chemical peels, extractions, or light therapy for persistent acne.
A consistent skincare routine, keeping the skin clean, and avoiding touching the face can help prevent worsening of these conditions. If acne is severe or persistent, it’s best to consult a dermatologist for tailored advice and treatment.
